Proof.
We only prove the assertion for the trace operator, as the other proofs are similar.
We shall use the notations above. Observe that for any closed positive smooth $(1,1)$-form $\omega $ on $X$ with positive mass, we have
\[ \left(\widetilde{\Pi }^* \operatorname{Tr}_ Z(\Gamma )\right)_{\max }=\left( \operatorname{Tr}_ Z(\Gamma )\right)_{\max }=\sup \left\{ \tau <\Gamma _{\max }: \nu \left(\Gamma ^{\theta +\omega }_{\tau },Z\right)=0 \right\} , \]
and
\[ \begin{aligned} \left(\operatorname{Tr}_ W(\pi ^*\Gamma )\right)_{\max }=& \sup \left\{ \tau <\Gamma _{\max }: \nu \left((\pi ^*\Gamma )^{\pi ^*\theta +\pi ^*\omega }_{\tau },W\right)=0 \right\} \\ =& \sup \left\{ \tau <\Gamma _{\max }: \nu \left(\pi ^*\Gamma ^{\theta +\omega }_{\tau },W\right)=0 \right\} \\ =& \sup \left\{ \tau <\Gamma _{\max }: \nu \left(\Gamma ^{\theta +\omega }_{\tau },Z\right)=0 \right\} . \end{aligned} \]
Here we implicitly used proposition 22.1.17. Therefore,
\[ \left(\widetilde{\Pi }^* \operatorname{Tr}_ Z(\Gamma )\right)_{\max }=\left(\operatorname{Tr}_ W(\pi ^*\Gamma )\right)_{\max }. \]
Let $\tau \in \mathbb {R}$ be less than this common value. Take a Kähler form $\omega _{\widetilde{Z}}$ (resp. $\omega _{\widetilde{W}}$) on $\widetilde{Z}$ (resp. $\widetilde{W}$). Take a Kähler form $\omega _ Y$ on $Y$ (resp. $\omega _ X$ on $X$) such that
\[ \omega _{\widetilde{Z}}\geq \omega _ X|_{\widetilde{Z}},\quad \omega _{\widetilde{W}} \geq \omega _ Y|_{\widetilde{W}},\quad \omega _ Y \geq \pi ^*\omega _ X. \]
We want to show that, after projection to the common background $(\pi ^*\theta )|_{\widetilde{W}}+\omega _{\widetilde{W}}$,
\[ P_{(\pi ^*\theta )|_{\widetilde{W}}+\omega _{\widetilde{W}}}\left[\widetilde{\Pi }^*\left(\operatorname{Tr}_ Z(\Gamma )^{\theta |_{\widetilde{Z}}+\omega _{\widetilde{Z}}}_\tau \right)\right]_{\mathcal I} \sim _ P \left(\operatorname{Tr}_ W(\pi ^*\Gamma )\right)^{(\pi ^*\theta )|_{\widetilde{W}}+\omega _{\widetilde{W}}}_\tau . \]
Unfolding the definitions, we reduce to
\[ \widetilde{\Pi }^* \operatorname{Tr}_ Z^{\theta +\omega _ X}\left( \Gamma ^{\theta +\omega _ X}_{\tau } \right)\sim _ P \operatorname{Tr}_{W}^{\pi ^*\theta +\omega _ Y}\left( \left( \pi ^*\Gamma \right)^{\pi ^*\theta +\omega _ Y}_{\tau }\right). \]
Using proposition 20.2.21, this is equivalent to
\[ \widetilde{\Pi }^* \operatorname{Tr}_ Z\left( \Gamma ^{\theta +\omega _ X}_{\tau } \right)\sim _ P \operatorname{Tr}_{W}\left( \left( \pi ^*\Gamma \right)^{\pi ^*\theta +\pi ^*\omega _ X}_{\tau }\right). \]
This is a consequence of 20.2.24.
$\square$
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