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Theorem 9.11.434CE6B71B5B25

Theorem 9.11.43.4CE6B71B5B25 For the same cone and prescribed measure, there is a unique pair $(c,u)$, with $c>0$ and $u$ a bounded $\theta _0$-plurisubharmonic function normalized by $\sup _ Xu=0$, such that $\mathrm{MA}^{\mathrm{ext}}_{X,\theta _0}(u)=c\mu $. The scalar is $c_ b$. The smooth function $\ell +Q(s)$ on $Y$ is constant on $E$ and descends to a continuous function on $X$; its normalization with supremum zero is $u$.

Every bounded $\theta _0$-plurisubharmonic function has mass $d$. Formula (9.11.35), with $\theta _0$ in place of $\theta _ H$, holds on every resolution and common refinement. If $\Psi =0$ and $k$ is nonconstant, or if $\psi $ is nonconstant, the solution is nonconstant.

Proof. Set $P(s)=sR(s)$ with the data in (9.11.42). Then

BB19755D6BE9 9.11.44
\begin{equation} P(s)^ n=c_ bn\int _0^ s k(r)r^{n-1}\, \mathrm{d} r,\qquad P(0)=0,\qquad P(1)=1. \end{equation}

Smoothness and positivity of $R$ follow from its integral formula. Since $R(1)=1$, $Q$ is smooth at $s=1$, and its derivative is also smooth at zero. Put $U=\ell +Q(s)$. It is smooth on $Y$ and equals $Q(0)$ on $E$. On $0<x<1$, a local potential for $\beta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}U$ is $F(\rho _\psi )$, where $F(r)=h(r)+Q(h'(r))$. Differentiation gives $F'=P(s)$ and $F''=c_ bk(s)s^ n(1-s)/P(s)^{n-1}$.

For $A=\beta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}U$, it follows that

9D62C6B08002 9.11.45
\begin{equation} A=P(s)\sigma _\psi +\frac{c_ b k(s)}{R(s)^{n-1}}(B_\psi -s\sigma _\psi ),\qquad A^ n=c_ b\nu . \end{equation}

This formula shows smoothness at zero directly. At infinity the horizontal coefficient is one and the transverse coefficient is positive. Thus $A$ is semipositive on $Y$ and strictly positive on $Y\setminus E$. By theorem 9.11.5, $U=u_0\circ \pi $ for some $u_0\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta _0)$. The proper surjection $\pi $ is a quotient map, so continuity of $U$ makes $u_0$ continuous. Subtracting $K_ b=\sup _ Xu_0$ gives the required solution.

Let $w$ be a bounded $\theta _0$-plurisubharmonic function. Its pullback $g=w\circ \pi $ is bounded and $\beta $-plurisubharmonic. Its bounded Monge–Ampère measure gives analytic sets zero mass and pushes forward to $\mathrm{MA}^{\mathrm{ext}}_{X,\theta _0}(w)$. Integrating the bounded expansion and using that $\beta $ is closed gives $\int _ Y(\beta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}g)^ n=\int _ Y\beta ^ n=d$; this forces the scalar of any solution to be $c_ b=d/M$. The resolution identity follows from theorem 9.11.26. Now suppose that $w$ solves the equation, and put $q=U-K_ b$, $D=\beta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}g$ and $v=g-q$. The bounded integration-by-parts calculus of section 5.27 gives

\[ 0=\int _ Yv(D^ n-A^ n)=-\sum _{j=0}^{n-1}\int _ Y\mathrm{d}v\wedge \mathrm d^{\mathrm c}v\wedge D^ j\wedge A^{n-1-j}. \]

Each integral in the sum is nonnegative, so all of them vanish; in particular, so does the one with the smooth factor $A^{n-1}$. In the weak-gradient interpretation, strict positivity of $A$ on each relatively compact chart of $Y\setminus E$ forces $\mathrm{d} v=0$ there. Since $Y\setminus E$ is connected, $v$ is constant almost everywhere on it. The divisor $E$ has volume zero, so lemma 5.24.3 gives equality everywhere on $Y$. Surjectivity of $\pi $ and the normalization give $w=u$ on $X$.

If $\Psi =0$ and the solution is constant, then $U=Q(x)$ is constant, so $Q'=0$ and $R=1$. Differentiating (9.11.44) then gives $c_ bk=1$, so $k$ is constant. If $\psi $ is nonconstant, the restriction of $U$ to the infinity section is $\psi $, so the solution is nonconstant for every $k$. $\square$

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