Proof.
1 We make an induction on $n\geq 0$. The case $n=0,1$ is trivial. Assume that $n\geq 2$ and the case $n-1$ is known. Observe that $\nu (T,Y_1)\geq \nu (S,Y_1)$, if the inequality is strict, we are done. So let us assume that $\nu (T,Y_1)=\nu (S,Y_1)$. By proposition 20.2.21, we find that
\[ \operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (T-\nu (T,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr )\preceq _ P\operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (S-\nu (T,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr ). \]
Hence the same comparison holds for $\preceq _{\mathcal{I}}$ by corollary 16.8.14. By the inductive hypothesis, we conclude (19.3.10).
2 We make an induction on $n\geq 0$. The cases $n=0,1$ are trivial. Assume that $n\geq 2$ and the case $n-1$ is known. By proposition 5.16.8, we have
\[ \nu (T+S,Y_1)=\nu (T,Y_1)+\nu (S,Y_1),\quad \nu (\lambda T,Y_1)=\lambda \nu (T,Y_1). \]
By proposition 20.2.21, we have
\[ \begin{split} \operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (T+S-\nu (T+S,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr )\sim _ P& \operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (T-\nu (T,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr )\\ & +\operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (S-\nu (S,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr ),\\ \operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (\lambda T-\nu (\lambda T,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr )\sim _ P& \lambda \operatorname{Tr}_{Y_1}\Bigl (T-\nu (T,Y_1)[Y_1]\Bigr ). \end{split} \]
Since $\sim _ P$ implies $\sim _{\mathcal{I}}$ by corollary 16.8.14, the inductive hypothesis and the independence of the valuation from the trace representative conclude (19.3.11).
$\square$
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