Pome

Corollary 18.15.1013B4DE048053

Corollary 18.15.10.13B4DE048053 Keep $M,h,s,r,\sigma ,\kappa ,D,\Psi $ from corollary 18.15.9. For any smooth real function $f\geq 0$ on the first curve, put

\[ \Theta _ f=h^*\sigma +(f\circ h)s^*\sigma +r^*\kappa , \qquad \Phi (q)=\Psi +q\circ h. \]

For every normalized ordinary curve model $q$, one has

\[ P_{\Theta _ f}[\Phi (q)]=\Phi (q),\qquad P_{\Theta _ f}[\Phi (q)]_{\mathcal I} =\Phi (P_\sigma [q]_{\mathcal I}). \]

All the metric conclusions of corollary 18.15.9 hold on the same set $\mathcal T_\Psi $, with the same distance given by total variation of polar curvature. The identity map of this set is an isometry between any two of the backgrounds $\Theta _ f$ and commutes with ideal projection. This includes uniformly convergent families $f_ j\to 0$, whose limiting background $\Theta _0$ is not big.

Proof. On $Y=\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^1$, put $\beta _ f=\pi _1^*\sigma +(f\circ \pi _1)\pi _2^*\sigma $. This form is semipositive, and the argument with horizontal sections in corollary 18.15.9 still gives

\[ P_{\beta _ f}[q\circ \pi _1]=q\circ \pi _1. \]

Indeed, the pullback of $q$ is $\beta _ f$-plurisubharmonic, and every horizontal section has background $\sigma $, also where $f$ vanishes.

Write $q_{\mathcal I}=P_\sigma [q]_{\mathcal I}$, let $E$ be the atomic part of $\mu _ q$, and set $g=w_ E\circ \pi _1$, with the Green potential of the preceding proof. Then $g$ is $\beta _ f$-plurisubharmonic, $q\circ \pi _1\sim _{\mathcal I}g$, and $g\sim q_{\mathcal I}\circ \pi _1$. Its complex Hessian is the same countable divisor current of finite mass minus $E(\mathbb P^1)\pi _1^*\sigma $. For every ideal competitor $v\leq 0$ for $q\circ \pi _1$, lemma 5.38.5 gives $v\preceq g$. Therefore

\[ v\leq P_{\beta _ f}[g] =P_{\beta _ f}[q_{\mathcal I}\circ \pi _1] =q_{\mathcal I}\circ \pi _1. \]

The last equality uses the ordinary identity just proved, since $q_{\mathcal I}$ is an ordinary curve model. Conversely, $q_{\mathcal I}\circ \pi _1$ is a normalized $\beta _ f$-plurisubharmonic ideal competitor, because ideal projection preserves the ideal type on the curve and multiplier ideals pull back. This proves the ideal identity on the base, including the cases $E=0$ and $E$ with countably many atoms.

Proposition 18.14.1 allows this semipositive background on the base and gives both identities upstairs. Normalization follows because the factors are independent. The metric space is the same isometric copy of the whole space of curve models, and ideal projection, analytic closure, geodesics and $L^1$ convergence upstairs follow as in the preceding proof. Since the relevant currents are still pulled back from the surface $Y$, the same proposition gives zero upper volumes, so the upper-volume comparison vanishes. Both $\Phi (q)$ and its polar measure are independent of $f$, so the stated identifications and the compatibility with ideal projection hold exactly, including at the limiting background. Analytic singularities depend only on the functions, so their closure is also unchanged.

To see that $\Theta _0$ is not big, let $n=k+2$, and take the smooth closed positive $(n-1,n-1)$-form and the Hermitian form

\[ T=h^*\sigma \wedge r^*(\kappa ^ k),\qquad \Omega =h^*\sigma +s^*\sigma +r^*\kappa . \]

One has $\int _ M\Theta _0\wedge T=0$ and $\int _ M\Omega \wedge T=1$. If $\Theta _0+\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}u\geq \varepsilon \Omega $ for some $u\in \mathrm{QPSH}(M)$ and $\varepsilon >0$, pairing with $T$ and using Stokes' theorem would give $0\geq \varepsilon $. Thus $\Theta _0$ is not big, although the model locus keeps its complete metric. $\square$

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