Pome

Lemma 14.19.26B2B0EF9B5807

Lemma 14.19.26.B2B0EF9B5807 Fix $\lambda >0$. Suppose that smooth functions $u_ j$ with $\omega _{u_ j}>0$ solve

\[ \omega _{u_ j}^ n=\mathrm{e}^{\lambda u_ j}f_ j\, \mathrm{d}V, \]

where the smooth strictly positive functions $f_ j$ converge in $L^ p$ to a nonnegative nonzero $f$. Then $M_ j=\sup _ Xu_ j$ is bounded above and below, uniformly in $j$.

Proof. Absorbing the fixed smooth positive ratio $\mathrm{d}V/\omega ^ n$ into $f_ j$ and $f$ preserves their $L^ p$ convergence, so we may assume $\mathrm{d}V=\omega ^ n$. Choose $\rho >0$ smooth with $\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}(\rho \omega ^{n-1})=0$, using theorem 11.4.2; for $n=1$, take $\rho =1$. Put

\[ \alpha =\int _ X\rho \omega ^ n,\quad A_ j=\int _ X f_ j^{1/n}\rho \omega ^ n,\quad \psi _ j=u_ j-M_ j\leq 0. \]

Set $A=\int _ X f^{1/n}\rho \omega ^ n$. The inequality for $n$th roots used in the preceding existence proof gives $A_ j\to A>0$. Since $\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}(\rho \omega ^{n-1})=0$, the trace $\int _ X\omega _{u_ j}\wedge \rho \omega ^{n-1}$ equals $\alpha $; the arithmetic–geometric mean inequality therefore implies

\[ \alpha =\int _ X\omega _{u_ j}\wedge \rho \omega ^{n-1} \geq \mathrm{e}^{\lambda M_ j/n}\int _ X \mathrm{e}^{\lambda \psi _ j/n}f_ j^{1/n}\rho \omega ^ n. \]

Applying Jensen's inequality to the probability measure $A_ j^{-1}f_ j^{1/n}\rho \omega ^ n$ and taking logarithms, we obtain

74778A2A41BF 14.19.27
\begin{equation} \lambda M_ j\leq n\log (\alpha /A_ j) +\frac{\lambda }{A_ j}\int _ X(-\psi _ j)f_ j^{1/n}\rho \omega ^ n. \end{equation}

By lemma 5.26.2, the normalized potentials $\psi _ j$ have uniform $L^ q$ bounds for every finite $q$. With $q=np/(np-1)$, Hölder's inequality gives a uniform bound for the last integral, since $\| f_ j^{1/n}\| _{np}=\| f_ j\| _ p^{1/n}$. This proves the upper bound for $M_ j$.

Finally, the density $F_ j=\mathrm{e}^{\lambda u_ j}f_ j$ satisfies $\| F_ j\| _ p\leq \mathrm{e}^{\lambda M_ j}\| f_ j\| _ p$. The lower-density bound of theorem 14.19.19, applied to $\psi _ j$, gives $c_ p\leq \mathrm{e}^{\lambda M_ j}\| f_ j\| _ p$, which bounds $M_ j$ below. $\square$

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