Pome

Lemma 13.18.192ABF533A916

Lemma 13.18.1.92ABF533A916 Let $u,v\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$ satisfy $u\preceq v$, and put

\[ \delta =\underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (v)>0, \qquad D=\overline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (v) -\overline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u). \]

If $b>1$ and $b^ nD<\delta $, then $\mathcal A_ b(u,v)\neq \varnothing $; that is, the stretching envelope $Q_ b(u,v)$ is defined.

Proof. Adding constants to $u$ and $v$ only translates the competitors, so we may assume $v\leq 0$. Write $V=\overline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (v)$. Since $D<b^{-n}\delta $, the definition of the upper volume gives $w\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$ with $w\sim u$ and

8F79AE2F6948 13.18.2
\begin{equation} V-\int _ X\mathrm{MA}_\theta (w)<b^{-n}\delta . \end{equation}

After a translation of $w$ we may also assume $w\leq v$. For positive integers $j$, put

\[ w_ j=\max (w,v-j),\qquad h_ j=Q_ b(w_ j,v). \]

The function $v-bj$ is a competitor for $h_ j$, and the defining convex inequality together with $w_ j\leq v$ gives $h_ j\leq v$. Thus $v-bj\leq h_ j\leq v$, so $w_ j\sim v$ and $h_ j\sim v$, and $h_ j$ decreases as $j$ increases. We claim that the decreasing limit $h$ of the $h_ j$ is not identically $-\infty $. If it were, theorem 5.25.2 would give $\sup _ Xh_ j\to -\infty $.

By theorem 15.8.6, the measure of $h_ j$ is carried by the contact set $C_ j=\{ b^{-1}h_ j+(1-b^{-1})v=w_ j\} $. Positivity of the mixed products and ordered contact for $b^{-1}h_ j+(1-b^{-1})v\leq w_ j$ give

\[ \mathrm{MA}_\theta (h_ j) \leq b^ n\mathbf1_{C_ j}\mathrm{MA}_\theta (w_ j). \]

Fix a positive integer $k$. If $h\equiv -\infty $, then $h_ j\leq -bk$ everywhere for all large $j>k$. Since $v\leq 0$, every point of $C_ j$ then satisfies $w_ j\leq -k$, hence $w\leq -k$. Moreover $w_ j=w$ on $\{ w>-k\} \subset \{ w>v-j\} $, so locality gives

\[ \begin{split} \delta \leq \int _ X\mathrm{MA}_\theta (h_ j) & \leq b^ n\int _{\{ w\leq -k\} }\mathrm{MA}_\theta (w_ j)\\ & \leq b^ n\left(V-\int _{\{ w>-k\} }\mathrm{MA}_\theta (w)\right). \end{split} \]

Here the first inequality uses $h_ j\sim v$, and the last uses $w_ j\sim v$. Letting $k\to \infty $ contradicts (13.18.2), since the finite non-pluripolar measure $\mathrm{MA}_\theta (w)$ gives no mass to the pole set of $w$. This proves the claim. Consequently $h\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$, and $b^{-1}h+(1-b^{-1})v\leq w$. If $w\leq u+C$, then $h-bC\in \mathcal A_ b(u,v)$, which proves the lemma. $\square$

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