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Corollary 13.6.1BEC54934FC2C

Corollary 13.6.1.BEC54934FC2C Let $X$ and $Z$ be connected compact Kähler manifolds of dimensions $r$ and $m$, with projections $p_ X,p_ Z$ from $X\times Z$. Let $\theta $ be a smooth closed real $(1,1)$-form on $X$, let $\varphi \in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$, and let $\gamma \geq 0$ be a smooth closed $(1,1)$-form on $Z$. Put

\[ \Theta =p_ X^*\theta +p_ Z^*\gamma ,\qquad \Phi =p_ X^*\varphi ,\qquad T=\Theta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}W,\quad S=\Theta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}\Phi , \]

where $W\in \mathrm{PSH}(X\times Z,\Theta )$ satisfies $\Phi -C\leq W\leq \Phi +C$ for a constant $C\geq 0$. Then for every $z\in Z$ the function $W_ z=W(\, \cdot \, ,z)$ belongs to $\mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$, and for every integer $0\leq j\leq r$ and every smooth real $(m,m)$-form $\eta $ on $Z$,

F6B4982710D8 13.6.2
\begin{equation} \begin{aligned} & \int _{X\times Z}(W-\Phi )\, p_ Z^*\eta \wedge \langle T^ j\wedge S^{r-j}\rangle \\ & \qquad =\int _ Z\left(\int _ X(W_ z-\varphi ) \langle (\theta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}W_ z)^ j\wedge (\theta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}\varphi )^{r-j}\rangle \right)\eta (z). \end{aligned} \end{equation}

The same identity holds with both difference weights replaced by $1$. The weights are undefined only on the common pole set of the two potentials involved, where they may be given any bounded values.

Proof. In product charts choose smooth local potentials $a(x)$ of $\theta $ and $b(z)$ of $\gamma $. Then $W+a+b$ is plurisubharmonic, so by proposition 5.9.3 its restriction $W_ z+a+b(z)$ to a fiber is plurisubharmonic in $x$ or identically $-\infty $; the second alternative is excluded, because $W_ z\geq \varphi -C$ and $\varphi $ is not identically $-\infty $ on any open set. Hence $W_ z$ is quasi-plurisubharmonic with $\theta +\mathrm{dd}^{\mathrm{c}}W_ z\geq 0$, that is, $W_ z\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$. All the products in (13.6.2) are finite by theorem 13.5.4, and (13.5.5) bounds the fiber masses uniformly in $z$, because the shifted background can be chosen from the fixed form $\theta $, independently of $W_ z$.

Put $w=W+a+b$, $v=\Phi +a+b$ and $O_ k=\{ w>-k\} \cap \{ v>-k\} $ in a product chart. Let $\rho \geq 0$ be a smooth function with compact support in the chart, let $G\geq 0$ be bounded and Borel, and let $\eta \geq 0$. Apply (13.4.6) to the bounded functions $\max \{ w,-k\} $ and $\max \{ v,-k\} $, with multiplicities $j$ and $r-j$, and to the weight $\rho G\mathbf1_{O_ k}$. The set $O_ k$ is contained in the level-$k$ set of the tuple formed by $j$ copies of $w$ and $r-j$ copies of $v$ (if $j=0$ or $j=r$, one of the two conditions defining $O_ k$ concerns a potential that does not occur in the tuple). Hence, by lemma 13.2.2, the restriction to $O_ k$ of the bounded mixed product equals the restriction to $O_ k$ of the non-pluripolar product, on the total space and, with $(O_ k)_ z$ in place of $O_ k$, on every fiber. These restrictions increase with $k$, and they increase to the non-pluripolar products, because the complements of $\bigcup _ kO_ k$ and of $\bigcup _ k(O_ k)_ z$ are contained in the pole sets of $w,v$ and of $w_ z,v_ z$, which are pluripolar and carry no mass. Monotone convergence, on the total space and in $z$, therefore gives the fiber formula for the non-pluripolar products with weight $\rho G$.

Taking $G=1$ gives the unweighted identity. Since $\Phi -C\leq W\leq \Phi +C$, the potentials $W$ and $\Phi $ have the same pole set, and so do $W_ z$ and $\varphi $; take $G=W-\Phi +C\in [0,2C]$ off this set and $G=C$ on it, and subtract $C$ times the unweighted identity. Summing over a finite partition of unity by such functions $\rho $ (proposition 5.2.6), and writing a signed $\eta $ as a difference of nonnegative forms, gives (13.6.2). All integrals are finite by the uniform mass bound and $|W-\Phi |\leq C$, and the values assigned on the common pole set do not matter, because this set is pluripolar and carries no mass for any of the products. $\square$

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