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Proposition 13.21.3EE58E71478F6

Proposition 13.21.3.EE58E71478F6 Suppose that $u_ j\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta _ j)$ decrease to $u\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$, and that $u$ has positive lower volume. Then

\[ P_{\theta _ j}[u_ j]\searrow P_\theta [u] \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad \overline{\operatorname {vol}}_{\theta _ j}(u_ j)\searrow \overline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u). \]

When these conditions hold, the lower volumes converge to that of $u$ in background $\theta $, and the Lelong numbers converge uniformly on every fixed smooth compact modification.

Proof. Normalize $u_ j\leq 0$ by a common translation. Set $p_ j=P_{\theta _ j}[u_ j]$, $p=P_\theta [u]$ and $q=\lim _ jp_ j$. Since $\underline{\operatorname {vol}}_{\theta _ j}(u_ j)\geq \underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u)>0$, theorem 13.19.5 in background $\theta _ j$ shows that every $p_ j$ is an ordinary model with the same volumes as $u_ j$. The envelopes decrease, and the uniform convergence of the backgrounds gives $q\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$. Since $u\leq p\leq q$, the limit $q$ has positive lower volume, and theorem 13.21.2 gives, for either volume,

\[ \operatorname {vol}_\theta (q) =\lim _ j\operatorname {vol}_{\theta _ j}(p_ j) =\lim _ j\operatorname {vol}_{\theta _ j}(u_ j), \qquad P_\theta [q]=q. \]

If $q=p$, these equalities and theorem 13.19.5 show that both volumes of $u_ j$ converge to those of $u$; in particular the upper volumes do. Conversely, if the upper volumes converge, then $u$ and $q$ have the same upper volume, so $u\in \mathcal E_{\mathrm{vol}}(X,\theta ,q)$. By corollary 13.19.8, $P_\theta [u]=q$, that is, $q=p$. For the Lelong assertion, proposition 13.20.6 shows that the upper-volume deficit between $u$ and $u_ j$ in background $\theta _ j$ tends to zero. Apply proposition 13.18.3 with the common lower bound $\underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u)>0$ and the uniform Lelong bound for $\pi ^*\theta _1$. $\square$

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