Pome

Proposition 13.23.21542F41C8A51

Proposition 13.23.2.1542F41C8A51 Let $u_ j,u\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$, with $\underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u)>0$, and suppose that $d_\theta (u_ j,u)\to 0$. For all sufficiently large $j$, the rooftop envelope $p_ j=P_\theta (u_ j,u)$ is not identically $-\infty $, and

\[ d_\theta (p_ j,u)\longrightarrow 0,\qquad \underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (p_ j) \longrightarrow \underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u). \]

Proof. Put $\delta =\underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u)$, $m_ j=\max (u_ j,u)$ and $s_ j=d_\theta (u_ j,u)$. After discarding finitely many indices, choose $b_ j\to \infty $ with $b_ j>1$ and $b_ j^ ns_ j<\delta $. The upper-volume deficits of both $u_ j$ and $u$ from $m_ j$ are at most $s_ j$, while $m_ j$ has lower volume at least $\delta $. Thus lemma 13.18.1 shows that the stretching envelopes

\[ G_ j=Q_{b_ j}(u_ j,m_ j),\qquad H_ j=Q_{b_ j}(u,m_ j) \]

are defined. Choose $a\in (0,1)$ with $2nMa<\delta $, and set

\[ g_ j=(1-a)m_ j+aG_ j,\qquad h_ j=(1-a)m_ j+aH_ j. \]

These potentials lie below $m_ j$, because $G_ j\leq u_ j$ and $H_ j\leq u$. Addition and monotonicity give

\[ 2U(m_ j)-U(g_ j)-U(h_ j) \leq 2\bigl (1-(1-a)^ n\bigr )U(m_ j) \leq 2nMa<\delta . \]

Lemma 13.23.1, with $w=m_ j$, therefore shows that $r_ j=P_\theta (g_ j,h_ j)$ is $\theta $-plurisubharmonic. For large $j$, put $t_ j=(ab_ j)^{-1}<1$. Since $r_ j\leq g_ j$ and $r_ j\leq h_ j$, the defining inequalities for $G_ j$ and $H_ j$ show that

\[ (1-t_ j)m_ j+t_ jr_ j\leq u_ j,u. \]

The left-hand side is therefore a competitor for $p_ j$, so $p_ j\not\equiv -\infty $. For either volume, addition and monotonicity give

\[ (1-t_ j)^ n\operatorname {vol}_\theta (u) \leq (1-t_ j)^ n\operatorname {vol}_\theta (m_ j) \leq \operatorname {vol}_\theta (p_ j) \leq \operatorname {vol}_\theta (u). \]

Since $t_ j\to 0$, this proves $\underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (p_ j)\to \underline{\operatorname {vol}}_\theta (u)$; and since $p_ j\leq u$, (13.22.2) gives $d_\theta (p_ j,u)=U(u)-U(p_ j)\to 0$. $\square$

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