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Proposition 13.22.5412DBAD823B9

Proposition 13.22.5.412DBAD823B9 For $u,v,w\in \mathcal M_\delta (\theta )$,

DBE56A98BF3E 13.22.6
\begin{equation} d_\theta (u,w)\leq d_\theta (u,v)+d_\theta (v,w) +2nM\min \left\{ 1, \left(\frac{2d_\theta (v,w)}\delta \right)^{1/n}\right\} . \end{equation}

Consequently every $d_\theta $-convergent sequence in $\mathcal M_\delta (\theta )$ is $d_\theta $-Cauchy, and its limit is unique.

Proof. Put $s=d_\theta (v,w)$. If $s\geq \delta /2$, the inequality follows from $d_\theta (u,w)\leq 2M$. If $0<s<\delta /2$, set $t=(2s/\delta )^{1/n}$. Lemma 13.18.1, applied to $v\preceq \max (v,w)$, gives $h\in \mathrm{PSH}(X,\theta )$ with

\[ (1-t)\max (v,w)+th\leq v. \]

This inequality also gives $h\leq v$. Set $r=\max (u,v)$ and $z=\max (u,v,w)$. Where $z=\max (v,w)$, the inequality above bounds $(1-t)z+th$ by $v\leq r$; where $z=u$, both $u$ and $h$ lie below $r$. Thus

\[ (1-t)z+th\leq r. \]

Addition, homogeneity and volume monotonicity give

\[ U(z)-U(r)\leq \bigl (1-(1-t)^ n\bigr )U(z)\leq nMt. \]

Since $\max (u,w)\leq z$, it follows that

\[ \begin{split} d_\theta (u,w) & \leq 2U(r)+2nMt-U(u)-U(w)\\ & =d_\theta (u,v)+U(v)-U(w)+2nMt\\ & \leq d_\theta (u,v)+s+2nMt. \end{split} \]

Here the last step uses (13.22.2). For $s=0$, the same proof works with every $t\in (0,1)$; let $t\downarrow 0$. This proves (13.22.6). Applying it with the limit as the middle point shows that a convergent sequence is Cauchy. If a sequence converges to two limits, applying it with a member of the sequence as the middle point shows that the two limits have volume comparison zero; by proposition 13.22.4, they are equal. $\square$

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