Pome

Corollary 5.6.4FFF97DDD2CF2

Corollary 5.6.4.FFF97DDD2CF2 Let $F\colon X\to Y$ be a submersion, and let $T$ be a current of order zero on $Y$.

  1. Suppose that $X=U\times W$ and $Y=U$, where $U\subset \mathbb C^ n$ and $W\subset \mathbb C^{m-n}$ are open, and that $F$ is the projection $(z,w)\mapsto z$. Write $T=\sum _{I,J}T_{IJ}\, \mathrm dz_ I\wedge \mathrm d\bar z_ J$. Then, with the product measures $T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W$ defined above,

    \[ F^*T=\sum _{I,J}(T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W)\, \mathrm dz_ I\wedge \mathrm d\bar z_ J; \]

    that is, in the coordinates $(z,w)$ the coefficient measure of $F^*T$ at $\mathrm dz_ I\wedge \mathrm d\bar z_ J$ is $T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W$, and the coefficients at the basis forms containing some $\mathrm dw_ l$ or $\mathrm d\bar w_ l$ vanish.

  2. In general, $F^*T$ has order zero, and

    \[ F^*(fT)=(f\circ F)\, F^*T \]

    for every locally bounded Borel function $f$ on $Y$. In particular, $F^*(\mathbf1_ ET)=\mathbf1_{F^{-1}(E)}F^*T$ for every Borel set $E\subset Y$.

Proof. (1) The local construction in the proof of proposition 5.6.2 can be carried out with the coordinates $z$ on $U$ and $(z,w)$ on $U\times W$, and it is then defined on all of $U\times W$. By the independence of the local constructions shown in that proof, $F^*T$ agrees with it near every point, hence on $U\times W$. Thus the coefficients of $F^*T$ at the basis forms containing some $\mathrm dw_ l$ or $\mathrm d\bar w_ l$ vanish, and the coefficient at $\mathrm dz_ I\wedge \mathrm d\bar z_ J$ is the distribution $\psi \mapsto \langle T_{IJ},\widehat\psi \rangle $, where $\widehat\psi (z)=\int _ W\psi (z,w)\, \mathrm dV_{2m-2n}(w)$ is a test function on $U$. Since $T_{IJ}$ is a complex Radon measure, (5.6.3) gives $\langle T_{IJ},\widehat\psi \rangle =\int _ U\widehat\psi \, \mathrm dT_{IJ}=\int \psi \, \mathrm d(T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W)$ for every test function $\psi $ on $U\times W$. Hence this coefficient is the complex Radon measure $T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W$.

(2) Let $x\in X$. As in the proof of proposition 5.6.2, there are holomorphic coordinates $z$ on a chart of $Y$ around $F(x)$ and holomorphic coordinates $(z,w)$ on a neighborhood $N$ of $x$, with coordinate domain a product $U\times W$, in which $F$ is the projection $(z,w)\mapsto z$. On $N$, the current $F^*T$ is the pullback of the restriction of $T$ to the open set $U$ by this projection. By (1), the coefficients of $F^*T$ in the chart $N$ are complex Radon measures. The charts $N$ obtained in this way form an atlas of $X$, so $F^*T$ has order zero, by the discussion following (5.3.6).

Now let $f$ be a locally bounded Borel function on $Y$; then $f\circ F$ is a locally bounded Borel function on $X$, since $F$ is continuous. In the coordinates above, the coefficient measures of $fT$ are the measures $fT_{IJ}$, where $f$ is written in the coordinates $z$, so by (1) the coefficient measures of $F^*(fT)$ on $N$ are the measures $(fT_{IJ})\otimes \lambda _ W$, while those of $(f\circ F)F^*T$ are the measures $(f\circ F)(T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W)$; the coefficients at the basis forms containing some $\mathrm dw_ l$ or $\mathrm d\bar w_ l$ vanish for both currents. Let $g$ be a continuous function with compact support in $U\times W$. The function $g\cdot (f\circ F)$ is bounded, Borel and compactly supported, and $\widehat g(z)=\int _ Wg(z,w)\, \mathrm dV_{2m-2n}(w)$ is a bounded Borel function on $U$ with compact support. Applying (5.6.3) twice, we obtain

\[ \int g\, (f\circ F)\, \mathrm d(T_{IJ}\otimes \lambda _ W)=\int _ U\widehat g\, f\, \mathrm dT_{IJ}=\int _ U\widehat g\, \mathrm d(fT_{IJ})=\int g\, \mathrm d\bigl ((fT_{IJ})\otimes \lambda _ W\bigr ). \]

Hence the two currents have the same coefficient measures on $N$, and therefore agree on $N$. Since the sets $N$ cover $X$, the currents $F^*(fT)$ and $(f\circ F)F^*T$ coincide. The last assertion is the case $f=\mathbf1_ E$, since $\mathbf1_ E\circ F=\mathbf1_{F^{-1}(E)}$. $\square$

Cite this page

Comments

Corrections, questions, and mathematical discussion are welcome. Sign in with GitHub to comment. Comments are public.